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Sit down to a prettily laid table, two glasses of champagne … and Paris. There’s something in the air, in the light, in the muted colours, that makes the heart leap. No wonder this is the world's favourite city. Forget Paris in the spring. Paris all year round is a joy - perhaps especially out of season, when tourists are at home, prices are lower, and Parisians have the place to themselves. How does the city manage always to keep its magic? Rain or shine, in shabby areas and in the most chic, the French capital quickens the heart and lightens the step. Whether for a honeymoon, a celebration or a birthday treat, for high-brow culture or wild fun, Paris won’t let you down. 


 What, why, where

There seem to be 101 reasons to go at any time. Paris can be enjoyed simply as a shopping trip, an indulgent celebration, or a cultural feast. It's the most popular leisure travel destination city in the world. More Britons than any other nationality visit Paris, well over a million a year. The Eurostar high-speed rail journey time from London makes a short break – even a one-nighter or a day trip – very feasible, especially for those living within reach of the Eurostar stations at London St Pancras and Ebbsfleet in Kent.

 Before you go

Paris can be exhilarating – but also confusing, so it's wise to plan carefully in advance if you are new to the city. There are hundreds of hotels, some much better located than others. If you want to see the sights, be sure of a decent dinner and take in some entertainment as well, it can be best to book a short break package: these often give a choice of excursions, shows and dinners. It's worth knowing in advance that Paris hotel rooms – like those in many big cities – tend to be small.

 Getting started

Paris tourist office (comprehensive, easy to use website with booking facility for hotels, shows, etc) is based at 25 rue des Pyramides (near the Louvre), with eight other 'welcome centers' around the city, including Gare du Nord, Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Montmartre and the Louvre. There’s a tourist information line, 08 92 68 3000 (0.34€ / min) for telephone enquiries.

 Compass points

Gare du Nord – Eurostar arrives at this big railway station on the northern edge of the city centre. If you arrive by air at Paris Charles de Gaulle airport, direct trains into the city also terminate at Gare du Nord, while RER trains continue into the centre of Paris, stopping at Gare du Nord on the way. 
Châtelet-les-Halles – This interchange of 6 Métro  and  3 RER lines is the city centre's main central station. It's in a busy working area of ordinary shops and restaurants patronised as much by locals as tourists, and within easy walking distance of the Louvre in one direction and the Pompidou Centre (Beaubourg) in the other.
Place de la Concorde – This vast square beside the River Seine is the heart of the city. It's close to the Louvre, while in the other direction the Champs Elysées leads grandly away from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.
The districts – Just as France is a nation of régions, so Paris is a city of quartiers, or districts. Hop from Montmartre to Montparnasse, from Arc de Triomphe to Place de la Bastille. The Métro will take you from one area to another in minutes.

 Get the feel

As soon as you walk out of the Gare du Nord, you’ll feel it – that special excitement about the French capital. Brave the Gallic traffic and cross the cobbled roadway to the elegant Terminus Nord brasserie with its heaped seafood displays. For a café, an aperitif or a meal, it makes a wonderful start to a few days under the city's spell.

 Getting around

Public transport website:  www.ratp.fr

  • Each district in central Paris is small enough to be covered on foot, and perhaps this is the best way to absorb its flavour and atmosphere.
  • To travel from one district to another, there's an excellent, punctual, clean, efficient public transport system, especially the Métro (5.30am-12.30am), and the RER rail lines which run from the city centre to the suburbs.
  • A carnet of 10 Métro tickets is useful for single journeys taken from time to time. The tickets remain valid indefinitely and can be kept for your next visit.
  • The Paris Visite pass gives unlimited travel on public transport for up to 5 days, covering any specified area from just the central zone right up to all six zones. It costs from €9 (for one day on zones 1-3) up to €49.40 (for 5 days on all zones), and can be bought before leaving home (in which case you can use it to get from the airport into the city) or on arrival at the Métro station beneath the Gare du Nord. As a bonus, the Paris Visite pass gives discounts or offers at many Paris attractions.
  • Paris also has a good bus service, including a night service.
  • Taxis are reasonably priced and there’s no need to tip.
  • The sturdy white public bikes called Velib’ are whizzing all over the city now, ridden by everyone from businessmen to students to ladies in twin-set and pearls. At any Velib’ stand (you’ll see them every two or three blocks), swipe your credit card to pick up a bike. Ride it to any other stand and simply leave it there. The first 30 minutes are free. In that time you can get almost anywhere in the French capital’s compact centre. 

     Eat, drink, stay

    There are hundreds of restaurants in all price brackets, as well as more basic brasseries and inexpensive eating places, including fast-food outlets. To eat well at a good price is easy - chose a set fixed-price menu in any eating place that takes your fancy, choose what the restaurant is best at, and don't ask to vary the dishes on the set menus.
      For more gastronomic dining, consult one of the many food guides such as the Michelin Red Guide Paris 2012 - 10 Paris restaurants currently have Michelin's maximum 3-rosette rating, while many more have the hard-to-get 2 and 1-star grading.
      It’s worth splashing out to savour the cultural and historic pleasure of some of the grand old brasseries. Have a drink (or, for the rich, a snack) at the greatest, the grandest, of all Paris brasseries, Brasserie Lipp on Boulevard St Germain by the church of St Germain des Près. If you can’t get in, or can’t afford to, try one of its almost equally renowned and much cheaper neighbours, the Deux Magots or Café Flore.
      Hotels too are numerous and very varied. The tourist office website has searchable pages on the city's hotels, and you can reserve rooms online. A few recommendations...


    Hôtel Crillon – You’ve arrived! This is de luxe as only Paris knows how, housed in a former palace, and with an absolutely perfect location on Place de la Concorde at the start of the Champs Elysées. It has a top restaurant too.

    Hôtel Terminus Nord So convenient! Directly opposite the Eurostar terminal, with friendly, efficient 24-hour service and quiet, comfortable rooms. (A Mercure hotel)

    Hôtel du Petit Moulin – Eclectic over-the-top décor, luxurious rooms and an ultra-chic clientele make this a fashionable choice in the arty Marais district.

    Hôtel Caron de Beaumarchais – Step back in time at this remarkable theme hotel with candlelit public rooms and gorgeous antique décor and furnishings.

    Hôtel du Nord – Incredibly good value at this simple, charming place a few minutes walk from the Gare du Nord. Bikes available free of charge.

     After Dark

    The city’s passion for life continues unabated after dark, with numerous clubs (for all tastes), music venues, cabarets and shows. The big-name cabarets offer highly choreographed entertainment and chorus lines. The glamorous night out at the Lido, on the Champs Elysées, has a glitzy show, 'Bonheur'. It can be complemented by a meal ‘designed’ by France’s premier chef, Paul Bocuse.
        The
    Crazy Horse revue, called 'Désirs', is too risqué for most tour operators, even though it’s slick, good-humoured, and the audience mainly couples.
       Similar cabaret revues are the Paradis Latin, Folies Bergère and the Moulin Rouge (inventor of the can-can). All Paris cabaret spectaculars offer a choice of either just seeing the show, with a glass of champagne, or combining the show with a meal.

     Getting to Paris

    By rail – Eurostar trains from London St Pancras to Paris Gare du Nord take about 2h15m. The 20-minute automatic check-in, and arrival in the city centre, make this faster than travelling by plane. 89% of Eurostar services arrive within 15 minutes of schedule, against only 67% for air travel. Up to 18 departures daily. Fares from £69 return. Short breaks from £80.
    www.eurostar.co.uk

    By air – There are very frequent flights (several daily in most cases) from London Heathrow, Luton and other UK and Irish airports to Charles de Gaulle airport (CDG), 22km north of Paris, with good connections into the city. A small number of flights land at Paris Orly, 15km south of the capital, most from London City. (Beware that Ryanair’s services to ‘Paris’ land at Beauvais and Vatry airports, some 80km and 150km from Paris.) Several flights daily depart from a dozen US cities, most European capitals and many other cities throughout Europe. Airlines include BA, Air France, and all budget operators.

    By bus – Eurolines scheduled journey time from London is about 8½ hours during the day and about 9¾ hours at night. The terminus is near end-of-the-line Métro station Gallieni, leaving about 35 minutes onward journey into Paris, and fares are little different from faster rail or air travel.

    By car – Paris is about 1½ hours drive from the Eurotunnel terminal near Calais (take either A16, or A26+A1).
    Google map - road approaches to central Paris

     Paris Basics

    - Where is it?
      In northern France
    .
    - International phone dialling code:
     
    00 33 (+ drop initial 0 from local number)
    - Time zone:

     
    GMT/BST + 1 hour.
    - Money:

     
    Euro
    (€).

     In the Know

    When to go: All year is wonderful except maybe January (too cold – and many things are closed). August can be very hot, but has its own appeal, as most Parisians are away on vacation, there's less traffic, and parking is free even in the city centre. Autumn is the conference season – so book well ahead for a hotel room at that time. Best of all is spring and early summer.
    Best add-on: A Museum Pass allows unlimited visits, without queuing, at the city’s greatest art museums including the Louvre, d’Orsay, Beaubourg (Pompidou) and the Picasso.
    What’s on: Pariscope or L’Officiel des Spectacles, from newsstands, are the main guides to the coming week in Paris.

     Events and Festivals

    * Click here for current and forthcoming events in Paris *  

    Foire de Paris
    27 April - 8 May 2012
    Massive shopping extravaganza at Porte de Versailles.
    www.foiredeparis.fr

    Fête Nationale ("Bastille Day")
    14 July
    Commemorates the start of the Revolution, so has a special importance in Paris. Celebrations begin on the previous day.

    Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival
    10-14 Oct 2012
    Join the locals in a celebration of the new vintage from the only vineyard in Paris.
    www.fetedesvendangesdemontmartre.com

  •  Must-see
    Paris first-timer? It's impossible to see everything in one visit! Starred items below are the REAL must-sees if you have never been to Paris before.

     * The Eiffel Tower 
    South of the Seine, and west of the city centre's other sights, this Paris sights is the ultimate tourist cliché. Which doesn't mean you should give it a miss - going up the lifts inside the astonishing iron framework of Tour Eiffel is one of the great Paris experiences. The second étage is more interesting than the very top: you can identify landmarks and get a thrilling overview of a beautiful city centre. The Eiffel Tower is covered with 20,000 lights that blink on and off during the first ten minutes of each hour after nightfall until 2 am in the summer and 1 am in the winter.
    Métro: Bir-Hakeim, Trocadéro.
    www.tour-eiffel.fr

     Musée du Louvre   (The Louvre)
    Though it today contains the world’s greatest art collection, the Louvre – formerly the palace of the king of France – is more than a museum. It’s an experience, and to do it justice would take weeks. The art collections cover the world's art over the last 3000 years. There's far too much to see, so you have to be selective – if you gave every item just 1 minute of your time and it would take over 3 months to see everything in this extraordinary treasure house. Instead, set a reasonable goal: decide in advance what type of art, of which period, you wish to see. But even a quick visit is rewarding. The Louvre's most famous works are, among paintings, the Mona Lisa, and Radeau de la Meduse; among sculptures, the Victory of Samothrace, and the Venus  de Milo; among historic artworks, the Ancient Eygptian collection.
       The entrance is through a monumental glass pyramid  designed by American architect I.M.Pei. On one side of the Louvre are the Tuileries Gardens, a handsome park beside the Seine.
    Address: Place du Louvre.
    Métro: Musée du Louvre.
    www.louvre.fr/

     * Musée d’Orsay 
    On the south (Left) bank of the Seine stands the bright, spacious Musée d’Orsay, a former railway station, now housing a huge collection of art, notably several of the world’s finest Impressionist paintings in a special upstairs gallery. For many, the d’Orsay building and collections are more enjoyable than the venerated Louvre treasures.
    Address: 62 rue de Lille.
    Métro: Solférino.
    www.musee-orsay.fr

     Les Invalides 
    Perhaps best appreciated from a distance, the huge structure of Les Invalides was Napoleon’s grandiose hospice for wounded soldiers. Its Dome church contains Napoleon's tomb. The building is now an impressive Musée de l'Armée, or Army Museum.
    Address: Hôtel national des Invalides, 129, rue de Grenelle.
    Métro: Invalides.
    www.invalides.org/

     * Champs-Elysées    
    Perhaps one of the most compelling qualities of Paris is its awesome urban landscapes, inspiring vistas of monumental architecture and grand avenues. The Avenue des Champs-Elysées is one of the best examples.
      The Tuileries Gardens run as far as the gigantic Place de la Concorde, beyond which opens the immense avenue.
      Stroll along it between shops and cafes towards the massive shape of the Arc de Triomphe, a memorial to France's fallen soldiers (you can go to the top for a fine view). 
      Before you stop for a drink at one of the thousands of Champs-Elysées pavement tables, reflect that their prices, like the architecture, are on a grand scale.
      This immense boulevard has a special place in the heart not only of Paris, but of France - here the people come en masse to mark great moments in the nation's history and celebrate at times of national rejoicing. On ordinary days, though, it is crowded, with a lot of traffic. And for the most part, the Champs-Elysées doesn’t offer real luxe. For that, turn off to parallel Rue du Faubourg St Honoré.
    Métro: Concorde, Champs-Elysées, Roosevelt, George V, Etoile.
    www.champselysees-paris.com

     * Latin Quarter 
    The lively Latin Quarter on the Left Bank is the low-budget student area around the Sorbonne University. In narrow streets and lanes to either side of the vivacious main thoroughfare, Boulevard St Michel (or Boul’ St Mich’), an abundance of cheap eateries, jazz venues, piano bars, café theatres, bookshops and street-fashion stores keep the place buzzing day and night.
    Métro: St Michel, Cluny.

     * Notre Dame and the islands 
    Cross the water onto the Ile de la Cité – there are five bridges to choose from. Paris – home of the Parisii tribe conquered by the Romans – was born 2000 years ago on this island in the middle of the river. Now it’s an island of peace in the midst of the capital, covered with dignified historic buildings, chief among them the gloomily majestic Notre Dame cathedral and the much more appealing Ste-Chapelle church. Daily flower markets brighten the river quays. Cross to the even smaller and quieter island, Ile St Louis, which – surprisingly – is mainly residential and has almost a village feel, albeit with some very wealthy residents.
    Address: Place du parvis de Notre Dame.
    Métro: Cité.
    www.cathedraledeparis.com

     Marais 
    This former Jewish quarter on the Right Bank close to Ile de la Cité is one of the most fascinating parts of the city and one of the few keeping some feeling of Paris before the Revolution. With an intriguing mix of narrow lanes and fine squares, shabby terraces and splendid mansions, it has changed from being one of the least desirable places in the city to one of the most fashionable. There are many listed buildings and historic 'hotels', one of which houses the Picasso Museum (see below). The area has plenty of restaurants, bars and nightlife, while around the old main street Rue des Rosiers there are a handful of Jewish eateries ranging from falafel take-aways to popular restaurants.
    Métro: St Paul.

     Picasso Museum 
    CLOSED FOR RESTORATION

    In payment of inheritance tax, Pablo Picasso's estate gave the French nation this extraordinary collection of 200 paintings, some 160 sculptures and more than 3000 drawings. Also on display are works by other modern artists which were owned by Picasso. The museum is located in a handsome 17th-century mansion.
    Address: 5 rue Thorigny.
    Métro: Saint-Sébastien Froissart, Saint-Paul.
    www.musee-picasso.fr/

     Pompidou Centre   
    (Centre Beaubourg)
    The weirdly inside-out Pompidou Centre (or Beaubourg), although itself a ridiculous, dated-looking monstrosity, houses the city's leading collection of late 20th/21st-century art and has many imaginative exhibitions and events. Named for the president who created it, the museum's aim is not to be a "temple of culture" but an open, free, accessible place bringing the latest modern art to all.
    Address: Musée national d'Art moderne (Centre Beaubourg-Georges Pompidou), Plateau Beaubourg,  19 rue Beaubourg.
    Métro: Hôtel-de-Ville, Rambuteau, Châtelet.
    www.cnac-gp.fr

     * Montmartre 
    If sleaze can be atmospheric, there’s plenty of atmosphere at the foot of Montmartre hill, the “Butte” as Parisians call it, north of the city centre. The Moulin Rouge, with its landmark windmill, is a respectable evening out compared with the newer offerings alongside. 
      Montmartre itself, on the higher ground, is a popular, crowded, intoxicating mix of elegant and bohemian, with charming squares and lanes, cafés and cabarets. It lives on the memory of its heyday, a century ago, when it was home to many young painters later to become the great names of modern art – among them Pissarro, Sisley, Degas, Manet, Cézanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, Renoir and Van Gogh. Several houses and cafes look familiar from their paintings.
      The district is full of surprises. For example, it has a vineyard, in a side street, producing a drinkable wine. Above it all rises the vast, Byzantine white shape of the Sacré-Coeur basilica, reached up a multitude of steps (or, by funicular!), to give the best view in all Paris. 
    Métro: Lamarck-Caulancourt (on N. side), Anvers (foot of Sacre-Coeur steps), Abbesses (SW side), Blanche (outside Moulin Rouge).
    www.montmartrenet.com

     Buy it

    Smart Paris
    Narrow, picturesque Rue du Faubourg St Honoré has masses of charm and some of the classiest shopping in Europe, with Gucci, Versace, Hermès, and Karl Lagerfeld and several other top fashion names almost next door to each other. Dripping jewels and perfume, it deserves a lingering window-shop if nothing else. Rue du Faubourg St Honoré culminates in Rue Royale and Place de la Madeleine, where the greatest of Parisian food stores – and that’s saying something – surround the square. There are specialists in truffles, in handmade chocolates, in caviar, and the queen of all food halls, Fauchon, where gastronomic luxuries are stacked high.

    Grand Magasins
    Head a few minutes up Rue Tronchet to Boulevard Haussman, location of the city’s two principal high-class grands magasins (department stores), Galeries Lafayette and Printemps. They make shopping easy, stylish and more affordable, and even have English-speaking hostesses to help. As a bonus, both are glorious examples of Belle Epoque architecture.

    Classy Left Bank
    Nip across the Seine, by Métro or on foot, to the St Germain des Près district. This is the posh end of the Left Bank, haunt of Paris society’s most successful, intellectual or creative elite. There are bookshops, art galleries, bistrots with white-aproned waiters. Another local highlight is the city’s oldest department store, Le Bon Marché, at 22 Rue des Sèvres. It’s a cornucopia of quality foods, fashions, gifts and souvenirs.

    Markets
    Most Paris districts have their weekly or daily markets selling fresh food. These may be either in the street or in "halles" – covered market places.
      A couple of my favourites are the little gathering of stalls at Rue Buci is in the Latin Quarter, a few minutes walk from the Ile de la Cité; and the much bigger, busier market arranged along the cobbles of ‘La Mouffe’, as locals call narrow Rue Mouffetard, where a sophisticated range of edible delectables is on offer, while among the shops behind the stalls you’ll see Boulay, the master cheesemaker, and chocolatiers Jeff de Bruges and Nicolsen.
      Dozens of specialist markets focus on flowers, birds, books, antiques and more.
      The postage stamp market is off the Champs-Elysees, there's a flower market in Place de la Madeleine (daily except Monday), and a curious Bird Market at Place Louis Lepine on Ile de la Cité.
      For hidden treasure buried under mountains of worthless junk, explore the flea markets! The main flea markets are the Puces de Clignancourt, near Porte de Clignancourt metro (daily all day except Sun) and Puces de Montreuil (Métro Porte de Montreuil) (both open all day every day except Sun).

    Malls and Galeries
    The old Les Halles marketplace was recreated as the city centre's principal indoor shopping and leisure area. In the Sentier and Opéra districts just north of it, explore the more historic version in attractive covered galeries.  




     


     

     

     

     

     

     


     

     

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    If you have fallen in love with the charm and culture of Paris, you may want to purchase a France timeshare so that you can return again and again. These vacation properties allow owners the opportunity to secure accommodation year after year on a budget due to the shared ownership that they afford. Timeshare sales  in Paris have skyrocketed, but you can save thousands when you buy resale.


     

     

     

     

     


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    Paris
    Updated Jan 2012. All rights reserved worldwide.
    Text © Focus Guides and Andrew Sanger.
    Photos top left
    © Eurostar, others © Paris Tourist Office.
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