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Manneken Pis © OPT - Potigny


Brussels

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Pouring Beer in Brussels © OPT  Brussels Grand-Place © M.Van Hulst  A cartoon wall in Brussels © Daniel Fousss - CBBD

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The biggest surprise about the capital of the reviled European Union bureaucracy is its good-humoured joie de vivre and style. Cartoons decorate walls, there’s a wealth of gloriously exuberant Art Nouveau architecture, first-class beer (hundreds of varieties) is available everywhere, there are top-quality hand-made chocolates, strong coffee, and copious fine food.
  Not so long ago Brussels was unloved and ignored, known only as a city of suits. Recession or no recession, today it's booming - renovated, rejuvenated, full of life, energy and good times, with elegant top-of-the-range shopping and 'til-dawn nightlife.
 
Think art and design. The great palaces and avenues of the majestic Royal Quarter recall an imperial past, but look in the museums close to the palaces to discover a treasure trove of fine art. Among them are quirky collections of that strange Belgian speciality – Surrealism. From Brueghel to Magritte to present-day comic strips and innovative fashion designers too, Brussels excels.


 What, why, where

Brussels is the capital of a divided land. Belgium's quirkiest, most problematic trait is that for the last 300 years it's been a mainly French-speaking capital of a mainly Flemish-speaking country. (The city's Flemish name is Brussel, while in French it's Bruxelles.) However, the mix of French and Flemish cultures and attitudes has created something unique and dynamic. The big change for Brussels has come with the high-speed rail links with London (now 2hr 8min on Eurostar) and Paris (under 2 hours on Thalys).

 Getting started

Brussels tourist office is in the city's huge main square, Grand Place. They can provide a map, information and hotel bookings. There are plenty of places nearby to sit down with a drink or meal, admire the architecture and get your bearings.
www.brusselsinternational.be

 Compass points

The centre of Brussels is in its busy Lower Town, around Grand Place. Here you'll find the main squares plus teeming touristy but atmospheric narrow streets lined with little shops and restaurants, the hard-edged Marolles area, the young, up-and-coming Ste Cathérine quarter, and swish shopping streets around Avenue Louise. Rising above this is the sedate Upper Town, a former Royal quarter. Brussels' suburbs include St Gilles, Elsene and Ixelles, famed for Art Nouveau houses, and Heysel, home of the Atomium and other attractions.

 Get the feel

In huge contrast to its former image, Brussels is at the leading edge in modern art, modern dance and young fashion designers.
  There's live music in cafes and bars, and the city has more than 100 late-night or all-night addresses for clubbing. At the same time, it has a high-culture scene with theatre, opera, ballet and classical music.
  There are major museums of comic strip art, Fine Art, and Surrealist Art (check out the
Belgian Art website).
  It's quite true that the favourite Brussels snack is mayonnaise and chips (not French fries, please - call 'em
Belgian fries while you're here), but it's also a city where you can eat as well as in Paris. Belgians love beer - there are 400 varieties.

 Getting around

Brussels has a useful Metro network, and stations are easy to spot with their letter M. Another resource is Brussels' 'underground tram' (where ordinary trams run in tunnels). A ticket for bus, tram or Metro must be stamped on boarding and is valid for an hour.

 Eat, drink, stay

Resto.be lists over 18,000 Belgian restaurants.
RestoPass gives a 30% price reduction in 40 Brussels restaurants: it costs
45 from the tourist office or online.

Favourite local meals include Moules-Frîtes (freshly boiled mussels and a plate of fries), Waterzooi (fish and wine stew - there’s a chicken version too), and Karbonnade (a stew of beef braised in beer).

Hotels, restaurants and bars in Brussels
Amigo 1-3 rue de l'Amigo, right behind Grand Place, luxurious, elegant hotel with great style and charm, antiques, tapestries, yet good value.
Aristote 7 ave de Stalingrad. 19th-century building next to the Eurostar station, a budget hotel with simple, modern facilities.
Belga Queen 32 rue Fosse aux Loups. Very attractive, stylish brasserie catering to a chic crowd, but with modestly priced set menus. Food is proudly Belgian, as are most of the ingredients.
Comme Chez Soi 23 Pl Rouppe. Enjoy a gourmet meal in elegant surroundings at Brussels' most famous restaurant, by Grand-Place.
Le Dixseptième 25 rue de la Madeleine, wonderful little hotel of character in 17th-century ambassador's mansion, not expensive.
L’Ecailler du Palais Royal 18 rue Bodenbroek. Stylish gastronomic restaurant in the smart Sablon area, imaginative seafood dishes.
Metropole 31 Pl. de Brouckère, Top classic hotel, pricey, opulent 19th-century marble-and crystal luxury, and with a leading restaurant.

A La Mort Subite 7 Rue Montagne aux Herbes Potagères, this famous old brasserie is traditional, unpretentious Brussels.
Le Roy d'Espagne
1 Grand Place, grandest of Grand Place guild houses, but not expensive, a perfect spot for a drink or light meal.

 Getting to Brussels

Eurostar from London to Brussels direct, up to 10 times daily each way, journey time 2 hrs 8 mins from London's St Pancras  International station. Never mind a weekend break – that’s close enough for lunch.

 Events and festivals

--Click here to find out what's on in Brussels now and for the next 15 days.
--Find current exhibitions, concerts, shows and other events at BOZAR, the Centre for Fine Arts.


Ommegang
3 and 5 July 2012
For 450 years this has been the city's annual display of royal pageantry. Tournaments at 4pm. In 2011, the Ommegang
procession itself takes place on 5 and 7 July, starting from Sablon at  20.50h and proceeding to Grand Place. The Ommegang fills Grand Place, with the Royal Family in attendance.
www.ommegang.be

 Must-see

 Grand Place (Grote Markt) 
Brussels is centred on Grand Place, the dramatically beautiful square at the heart of the city (note it is not Grande Place). Surrounded by gorgeous gilded 17th-century Guild Halls, it's one of Europe's grandest city squares. Have a coffee and pastry, or a beer. There's a daily flower market in the middle of the square.

 Royal Art Museums 
This vast complex in the Upper Town gives a complete overview of medieval Flemish painting, and at the same time looks at the vital contribution of Belgian painters to Surrealism. The complex consists of several museums with their own speciality, holding altogether some 20,000 artworks. paintings, sculptures and drawings. One of the most intriguing of the museums is devoted entirely to René Magritte, with more than 200 of his works. (Address: Rue du Musée.)
www.fine-arts-museum.be

www.musee-magritte-museum.be

 Manneken Pis 
Indescribably silly, but give the naughty little boy (often incorrectly spelt Mannekin Pis) a few minutes of your time. He's located just a short walk from Grand' Place. The two most surprising things about the little man are just how small he is and the fact that he owns hundreds of suits of clothes donated by kings and presidents around the world (the first to send him a costume was Louis XV of France). Push through the crowds of gawpers and check out what he's wearing today - if anything. (Address: Corner rue de l'Etuve/rue du Chene.)

 Atomium 
Built for the 1958 Word Fair, this gigantic but perfectly formed model of an iron molecule stands 102 metres high and once symbolised the modern Brussels. After a brilliant refurbishment, it sets out to recapture the feel of the 1950s and early 60s, with numerous exhibitions about that period. There's also a restaurant with a view. It's located away from the city centre at Heysel in northern Brussels.
(Address: Atomium Square.)

www.atomium.be/

 Musée de la Bande Dessinée 
(Cartoonstrip Museum)

In one of the finest Art Nouveau buildings, a museum dedicated to cartoon strips, with a big section on the most famous Belgian - Tintin. There are also adult cartoons, including an erotic section. On your way here, notice a trail of eyecatching cartoon murals through city centre streets. (Address: Zandstraat / Rue des Sables.)
www.brusselsbdtour.com

 Art Nouveau  
Many museums, public buildings, cafés, hotels and private houses are magnificent examples of this flowing turn-of-the-century style. The best example, especially for its domestic context, is the home of its genius, Victor Horta, which is now the Victor Horta Art Nouveau Museum (out of the city centre at Amerikaansestraat 25). Another wonderful example of the style is the former department store, called Old England, which now houses the interesting Musical Instruments Museum (Address: 2 Rue Montagne de la Cour). 

 Buy it

Among the most popular buys are souvenir packs of beer and T-shirts or models of the Mannekin Pis, Tintin memorabilia (La Boutique de Tintin, 13 rue de la Colline), fine lace and handmade chocolates (around Grand-Place, or in shopping areas like the Sablon and Avenue Louise; chocolatiers also sell speculoos - traditional sweet Belgian biscuits).
--Cartoon books are aimed at adults as much as children (Brüsel, 100 Bd Anspach, or the bookshop at the Cartoonstrip Museum).
--In Marolles' daily flea market find real quality hidden among the bric-à-brac.
 
-The city's designers have won worldwide attention. Established top names include Kaat Tilley (now out of town at 12 Asbeekstraat, Asbeek), Michel Demulder, Gerald Watelet and Olivier Strelli (boutique at 72 avenue Louise).

 In the Know

--Frieten or frîtes, great with mayonnaise, are Brussels' top street snack (don't say “french fries”; they were invented in Flanders!).
--Don't tip taxis - it's included in the fare.
--A Tourist Pass from the tourist office gives unlimited travel and discount museum entry.
--Guided walking tours set out from the tourist office, followed by a 3-hour bus tour.
--Try a Kwak - Brussels' weirdest beer is served in a round-bottomed glass in a wooden frame so that it can stand up. After a couple of these you'll feel a bit like that yourself.
--For cool young bars and cafes, walk to Ste-Catherine district; for all-night club life, go into Marolles.
--What's On and Brussels Unlimited list concerts, discos, events, shows, exhibitions.

 Brussels Basics

- Where is it?
It's the capital of Belgium, a small country in western Europe between France, Holland (Netherlands) and Germany.
- International phone dialling code:
00 32 (+ drop initial 0 of phone number).
- Time zone:
GMT/BST + 1 hour.
- Money:
Euro (€).




 

 

 

 

 

 



 

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Brussels
Text © Focus Guides and Andrew Sanger.
Updated Dec 2011
.
Pictures © OPT/Potigny, M.Van Hulst, Daniel Fousss/CBBD (mouse over picture for details).
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